Some 9.3 million people
in Syria - or about 40% of the population - now need outside assistance,
UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos has said.This figure has risen by 2.5m from the 6.8m total the UN gave in September.Meanwhile, UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi is due to hold talks
with US and Russian diplomats aimed at paving the way for a Syria peace
conference.In Geneva, Mr Brahimi will also meet representatives from the
rest of the UN Security Council and Syria's neighbours ahead of the
conference planned for later this month.The Syrian government and opposition groups disagree over how
the formal negotiations should be structured: the opposition demands
that President Bashar al-Assad should resign, while Damascus says there
should be no pre-conditions.In a separate development, Damascus announced a nationwide
vaccination campaign to immunise every Syrian child against polio,
measles, mumps and rubella, even in rebel-held territories.This comes weeks after cases of polio were confirmed in the country for the first time in 14 years.
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