Zimbabwe has urged rebels in
Mozambique not to fight, after an opposition group with military and political
wings withdrew from a 1992 peace deal. Zimbabwe's deputy foreign minister Christopher
Mutsvangwa said he would not countenance a return to civil war in Mozambique. The
Renamo movement, thought to have about 1,000 fighters as well as 51 MPs, ended
the peace accord on Monday. Mozambique's 1976-1992 civil war led to about one
million deaths. Mr Mutsvangwa said Renamo should rejoin the political process,
not threaten regional stability. He also said that Renamo leader Afonso
Dhlakama should "never, never" return to violence. "Southern
Africa will not countenance this. We simply do not need this in this region at
this juncture," he said. He added that regional body Sadc (Southern
African Development Community) would consider sending troops to help the
government if the security situation deteriorated. "It will be misguided
for Renamo to bring instability and expect Zimbabwe to watch," he said. Renamo
pulled out of the peace accord after government forces captured Mr Dhlakama's
base in the Gorongosa mountains in central Mozambique on Monday, forcing him to
flee. Rebel fighters retaliated by opening fire on a police station in the town
of Maringue, about 35km (20 miles) from the base, state-run Radio Mozambique
reported. The US has urged the two sides
to "step back from the brink". "We are encouraging the two
parties to take visible and decisive steps to de-escalate the current tense
environment," said US state department spokeswoman Marie Harf. Mozambique's
economy has been booming in recent years, with the discovery of a major
off-shore gas field in 2011. Mozambican mediator Lourenco do Rosario said he
held talks with Renamo to ease tension. He said Renamo leaders had told him
they did not want to return to war. Renamo was supported by South Africa's
former white-minority regime during the civil war that raged after Mozambique's
independence in 1975. After Robert Mugabe came to power in Zimbabwe, he backed
Mozambique's Frelimo government. Renamo has contested elections since the end
of the civil war, but has failed to dislodge Frelimo from power. Renamo's 51
MPs have not withdrawn from parliament, despite its decision to pull out of the
peace accord. Mozambique is due to hold local elections in November, and
presidential and parliamentary elections next year. Renamo has complained that
the Frelimo government is determined to hold on to power and has failed to
create conditions for free and fair elections. Frelimo denies the allegations
and says Renamo does not have support among voters.
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