Nigeria's army offensive against
Islamist militants has pushed nearly 40,000 refugees over its northern border
into Niger, a U.N. agency said, in a drive that is straining food supplies in
the drought-prone country. The United Nations estimated in June there were
6,000 refugees from Nigeria but the figure has soared as President Goodluck
Jonathan has stepped up attacks on Boko Haram militants. The U.N. Office for
the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in its latest monthly
report that of a total 37,332 refugees, nearly 29,000 are officially Niger
nationals and the rest are Nigerian. "These figures, three times above the
level the humanitarian workers were planning for, give an indication of the
difficulties of developing a humanitarian response," it said. Boko Haram
is seen as the biggest risk to stability in Nigeria, Africa's most populous
country and top oil producer, which shares a 1,500 kilometer border with its
landlocked northern neighbor Niger along the edge of the Sahara Desert.
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